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Meet a Composer


JOHANNES BRAHMS
(1833 - 1897)
Johannes Brahms is the third member of the "Big Three Bs": Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms. They were all German. They fall in alphabetical as well as chronological order, one in each period: Baroque, Classical, and Romantic.

Brahms' music expresses all the rich warmth and expressiveness of the Romantic Period. You won't find as many beautiful melodies in Brahms' music as in Mozart or Chopin. However, Brahms' music has such lush harmony and beauty that you will enjoy listening to it. Once Brahms autographed a fan for the wife of Johann Strauss. He wrote the melody of The Blue Danube, followed by "Unfortunately not by Johannes Brahms."

Brahms was another - guess what - musical child prodigy! His family lived in poverty in a crowded tenement on the waterfront of Hamburg, Germany. His father recognized his talent and gave him early training. Little Johannes learned so quickly that he was soon earning some badly needed coins by playing in taverns along the waterfront. Little Johannes hated school, and he often went to bed hungry. However, he loved music. He made up little melodies and wrote them on paper with a kind of musical notation that he had created.

In the Romantic Period, composers did not find jobs with the church or court. They had to perform, or sell their compositions, or teach (or move in with friends). Fortunately, life was kinder to Johannes as he became older and established his reputation as a composer. Liszt praised him, and Robert and Clara Schumann recognized his genius. The Schumanns were lifelong friends with Brahms and helped his music to become known and published.

Unlike Beethoven, Brahms became rich from the sales of his compositions. More importantly, he was beloved and acclaimed.

This page was last updated on 4/1/2006

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